POLYURIA OR DIABETES
* Polyuria or diabetes (also known as diabetes mellitus) is a serious, long-term condition that occurs when blood glucose levels are higher than normal for a long period of time, either because the body does not produce enough or any insulin, or because the insulin that is produced cannot be used effectively.
(A) Symptoms include frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and excessive hunger (polyphagia). (B) Many complications can occur if left untreated. Immediate complications include diabetic ketoacidosis, a hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death. (C) Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic foot ulcers, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and cognitive impairment.
In polyuria, either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body's cells do not respond properly to the insulin that is produced.
* THERE ARE THREE MAIN TYPES OF POLYURIA :-(1) Type 1 diabetes occurs when the beta cells in the pancreas are destroyed and the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. It was previously known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or juvenile diabetes. The destruction of the beta cells is caused by an autoimmune reaction. Autoimmune The exact cause is still unknown. The rate of beta cell destruction varies from person to person. It can occur at any age, but the rate is highest in children and young adults. rate peaks in 10-14 years old.
(2) Type 2 diabetes begins with a process of insulin resistance, in which cells fail to respond appropriately to insulin. Insulin deficiency also develops as the disease progresses with age. This was previously known as insulin-independent diabetes mellitus. Important The reasons are excessive body weight and lack of manual labor.
(3) Gestational diabetes is the third major type. This occurs when a pregnant woman has never had a history of diabetes but has elevated blood glucose levels after conception.
* Treatment of type 1 diabetes requires the use of insulin. Treatment and prevention of type 2 diabetes include healthy eating habits, regular physical exercise, weight control and avoiding tobacco use. Type 2 diabetes is treated with oral medications with or without insulin. Controlling blood pressure, and, taking care of feet and eyes are very important in diseases.
* SYMPTOMS:- The main symptoms of untreated polyuria are unwanted weight loss, frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and increased appetite (polyphagia). Symptoms of type 1 diabetes appear very quickly (within weeks or months), whereas type 2 diabetes Symptoms of diabetes develop very slowly, and sometimes there may be no symptoms at all. The above symptoms are associated with hyperglycemia and diabetes in polyuria. Glucose is a small, osmotically active substance. When blood glucose levels become too high, more glucose is filtered into the renal glomerulus than the renal tubules or renal tubules can reabsorb at the maximum. This results in the excretion of glucose through the urine and a large amount of water is also removed from the body.
These include blurred vision, headache, and fatigue, and these-, excess blood glucose causes intracellular dehydration, especially in cells of the hypothalamus thirst center, as blood glucose draws water out of the cells, leading to excessive thirst. These same symptoms are easily overlooked when they do appear. There are many differences between type 2 and type 1 diabetes in terms of weight loss. Weight loss is common in uncontrolled type 1 diabetes, while many type 2 diabetics have obesity problems. Despite this, undiagnosed type 2 diabetics may experience unexplained weight loss, as insulin cannot be used properly, depleting the body's stored energy sources. There are other symptoms that indicate the onset of diabetes but are not specific to this disease. These include blurred vision, headache, fatigue delayed wound healing and
Fatigue and weakness occur due to decreased plasma volume. The lens and retina of the eye come in contact with the opalescent fluid, blurring the vision. If the level of glucose in the blood is high for a long time, glucose can be absorbed into the lens of the eye and cause changes in its shape, resulting in changes in vision, and in the case of diabetic retinopathy, vision can be lost. Diabetes causes a variety of skin rashes that are collectively known as diabetic dermadromes. Skin infections are more common in patients with type 2 diabetes. Hyperglycemia and diabetes create a favorable environment for yeast growth. Women with diabetes are more likely to develop Candida infections early on.